Throwing Away Our Health

The impacts of solid waste on human health: evidence, knowledge gaps, and health sector response

Role: Lead Author & Researcher (with RWA Group)
Country: Global scope

Publication link: Throwing Away Our Health (coming soon)

The Objective

WHO set out to highlight how poor waste management is not just an environmental issue but a global public health threat. The goal of the report was to consolidate evidence, identify exposure pathways, and provide guidance for governments and health sectors to address waste as a health priority.

The Approach

  • Led the research and authored the first WHO publication that discusses the links between poor waste management and adverse health outcomes

  • Synthesised global evidence on health risks from mismanaged waste

  • Analysed exposure pathways: air pollution, leachate, open burning, vector-borne disease

  • Framed solutions through the waste hierarchy and circular economy

  • Integrated case studies showing how better systems reduce disease risk

  • Bridged waste and health sectors with a product accessible to policymakers and practitioners

The Impact

  • Established waste as a core global health priority.

  • Provided policy guidance on prevention, healthcare waste, occupational safety, and informal sector inclusion.

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World Wide Fund For Nature - Towards Circular Systems: Lessons from Plastic Smart Cities

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GIZ - Waste Flow Diagram